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- EDUCATION, Page 106Voting with His Feet
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- In a protest that was as alarming as it was original,
- Harvard Law School professor Derrick Bell last week declared not
- a sit-in but a walkout: he announced that he would take a leave
- of absence at the end of this academic year and would return to
- work only when Harvard added a tenured "woman of color" to the
- law faculty. "I cannot continue to urge students to take risks
- for what they believe," he said, "if I do not practice my own
- precepts." Added Bell, whose salary is about $100,000 a year:
- "I will view removing myself from the payroll as a sacrificial
- financial fast." His action won praise from colleagues all over
- the country, though no one else chose to follow suit.
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- The immediate cause of Bell's decision was Harvard's refusal
- to consider tenure for visiting professor Regina Austin, a black
- woman on the law faculty at the University of Pennsylvania. In
- rejecting Austin's candidacy, Harvard cited a three-year-old
- rule prohibiting tenure offers to visiting professors. But that
- technicality did not blunt Bell's anger at the school's hiring
- policies, which he once characterized as an attempt to recruit
- people "who look black and think white." Bell, who is black, now
- concedes that the description was "a bit unfair." But he still
- sees a "gap between the school's saying `We're trying as hard
- as we can for diversity' and the hiring record." That record
- fully supports Bell's complaint: despite the administration's
- attempts to increase minority representation, the law-school
- staff of 60 tenured faculty boasts only three blacks (all men)
- and five women.
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- The key obstacle in many disciplines, according to various
- studies, is not simply racial or gender discrimination but also
- a scarcity of qualified candidates. Of 3,553 doctorates offered
- in the humanities in 1988, for example, 2,791 went to whites,
- and only 110 to blacks, 138 to Hispanics, and 197 to Asians.
- Last year the Washington-based National Research Council
- reported that of 13,158 Ph.D.s awarded in the sciences, only 275
- went to blacks. Although black university enrollment has
- increased slightly in the past year, chances for substantial
- improvement are hardly promising.
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- The paucity of talent, meanwhile, has led to an unseemly
- bounty hunt, with big-budget schools scrambling to offer huge
- salaries and perks for highly qualified minority candidates. The
- State University of New York recently lured black
- African-studies expert Ali Mazrui from the University of
- Michigan with a seductive phone call from Governor Mario Cuomo
- and a salary of $105,000.
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- Bell has been inundated with offers from other schools since
- his announcement but has no plans to move. With all its
- shortcomings, he says, "Harvard is actually ahead of many other
- places."
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